Birch tree scientific name

Birch tree scientific name. The hard, pale, red-brown wood is commonly sold with that of sweet birch for use in furniture, woodenware, veneer, and flooring. It operates in four phases, the second of which is optional. About 50 species are found in Arctic and northern temperate regions worldwide. There are many species of birch native to the northern hemisphere. Betula is Latin for birch and describes a genus of about 60 species of deciduous trees and shrubs found in many gardens and landscapes throughout the northern hemisphere. There are more than 60 types of birch trees, which are typically small to medium-sized trees and shrubs found in temperate zones across the Northern Hemisphere. There are believed to be between 30 and 60 species of Birch in existence, and at least 11 of these are considered to be in danger of extinction. It derives its common name from the color of its peeling bark, which is silvery-bronze with hints of a golden hue. These trees are prevalent in the state’s forests and woodlands and are prized for their attractive bark, delicate foliage, and resilience. Its wood is used in furniture and turned articles. They are relatively short lived trees, which are quick to colonise open areas: they are a pioneer species River Birch. Some species can tolerate temperatures up to 50 degrees below zero (F). Many species of the birch tree have started to decline. Look for Paper Birch along many trails throughout the Adirondack Park. The exfoliating bark on this birch species sets it apart in the landscape. But birch tree is difficult to maintain. Most are shrubs. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. [3] Mature bark is white or bronze-white, peeling in thin layers. H. Typically, you can identify birch trees by their bark, leaves, and flowers. Nov 29, 2022 · Paper birch trees produce male and female flowers that take the form of long, cylindrical “catkins” when they mature. Cropped and added text, shape, and background elements. In the U. Invasiveness: Most birch species are not invasive and coexist well with native plants in their natural habitat. River birchG. The tall, thin frame of the birch is great for offsetting a garden full of knee-high annuals and shrubbery. Lumis Scientific Name: Betula nigra SummaryFoliage: Triangular green leaves with toothed edges, yellow fall colourBark: Salmon-colored bark that peels; lighter in color than the native river birch Height: 40 to 70 feetSpread: 40 to 60 feetShape: Pyra Birch trees come in many 'flavours', but two are relatively common in the UK - Silver (Betula pendula) and Downy (Betula pubescens). Multi-trunked trees form a more irregular crown and are generally considered to be the superior growth habit for this species. In few years of time and you can see many trees will die even before they reach the actual size and even before they are fully mature. This tree reportedly has some resistance to the borer. Adaptation: In its native habitat, river birch grows well in low and medium elevations and is most common along streams. Learn about their unique identifying features, such as bark patterns and leaf shapes, to help you appreciate and select the perfect birch for your landscape. Dec 18, 2021 · When you think of birch trees, your first thought will be of bright white peeling bark and small, green serrated leaves, however, this description only fits a few varieties of birch tree. Occasional issues with aphids or fungal leaf-spot diseases may occur but are rarely serious. Relationships: There are about 40 species of Birch trees in the northern temperate […] A database that provides information on more than 200 native tree and shrub species, and on almost 300 insects and 200 diseases found in Canada's forests. The name white birch also refers to paper birch (B. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, [5] also known as (American) white birch [5] and canoe birch [5]) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. Betula papyrifera , or Paper Birch, is a loosely pyramidal tree when young changing to irregular oval to rounded with age: It usually retains low branches and can be single or Yellow birch is native to more northern climates. Hardiness: Birch trees generally thrive in USDA hardiness zones 2 to 9, depending on the species. The majority of Birch species are native to Asia and Europe, with a smaller number growing It has a shallow, fibrous root system that makes bog birch difficult to transplant. . Habit: Generally, birch trees have a slender, upright or pendulous habit with a crown that can be pyramidal to oval-shaped. There are several different species of birch tree found in the UK, including the silver birch (Betula pendula), the downy birch (Betula pubescens), and the common or white birch (Betula papyrifera). Yellow birch, species of ornamental and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to the northeastern part of North America. The Chicago region is in the southern edge of this tree’s range in the Midwest. It can survive for up to 150 years and is also known as Cherry Birch or Black Birch. Betula lenta is a medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 30 m (98 ft) tall, exceptionally to 35 metres (115 ft) [2] with a trunk up to 60 cm (2. The paper-thin layers of bark that often peel away in scrolls are one of the tree’s defining characteristics. Alders are trees that compose the genus Alnus in the birch family Betulaceae. See also birch. Birch trees belong to the Betulaceae family, which also includes Alders and Hazels. The Sweet Birch is a native of southern Ohio and is a great tree for rich moist soils. Louis area, typically infects and kills trees that are stressed by summer heat Dec 23, 2023 · Alaska Birch Wildflower in Anchorage Alaska- Betula neoalaskana, commonly known as the Alaska Birch, is a deciduous tree species characterized by its slender trunk, papery bark, and delicate, serrated leaves, native to the vast wilderness of Alaska. Paper Birch trees, like most other deciduous trees in the Adirondacks, prefer relatively well-drained soils. Heights of 50 feet (15 m) to 80 feet (24 m) are more typical. Silver Birch (Betula pendula) is listed as invasive in Oregon. Leaves are alternate, simple, somewhat triangular to egg-shaped, 1½–3½ inches long, 1–2 inches wide; margins densely toothed; upper surface shiny dark green, lower surface whitish, very hairy. Several species, especially the white or paper birch, are widespread throughout the country; other birches are regional (yellow and grey Oct 11, 2023 · Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) is a remarkable deciduous tree native to North America that stands out for its striking features and ecological significance. River birch, Betula nigra, has graceful form and attractive bark. there are four tree-sized species. Birch trees are particularly associated with specific fungi, including fly agaric, woolly milk cap, birch milk cap, birch brittlegill, birch knight, chanterelle and the birch polypore (razor strop). This primarily streambank tree is most abundant in the hot, humid Southeast, but ranges from New England to northern Florida, and as far Drought: Although birch trees prefer moist soil, some species are relatively drought-tolerant once established. Betula cordifolia is a deciduous tree that reaches heights of about 60 feet or 25 m and a trunk diameter of about 30 inches or about 75 cm. (2020, October 15) / Unsplash License. 20-inch- (0. Idaho hosts more than 20 tree species Hardwoods, softwoods, deciduous and evergreens. It is also sometimes called Canoe Birch or White Birch. Identification: Birches are easily identified by their white, curling, papery bark. If you encounter this tree in its natural habitat you will Mar 7, 2024 · 12 Species Information Image: Plant, tree, birch, and bird Photo by Robert Harkness. One of its most distinctive characteristics is its distinctive yellowish-brown bark, which peels away in thin, horizontal strips, adding to its aesthetic appeal. papyrifera). P. Welcome to the Alaska Handbook! Alaska Handbook provides one of the most comprehensive resources for those who love the great state of Alaska. Betula alba), commonly known as downy birch and also as moor birch, white birch, European white birch or hairy birch, is a species of deciduous tree, native and abundant throughout northern Europe and northern Asia, growing farther north than any other broadleaf tree. But paper birch take it a step further. Gray birch is shade intolerant and eventually gives way to a fir-spruce (Abies spp. Betula neoalaskana (syn. Female alder catkins after shedding their seeds Alnus serrulata male catkins. The fast-growing tree has value in erosion control and as an ornamental and street tree. A study of the effects of the 1930 drought on oak forests in central Pennsylvania indicated that sweet birch is intermediate in drought resistance. Apr 5, 2023 · Common Name: Birch Trees. This species shows some resistance to bronze birch borer (BBB). Birch trees are sensitive to heat and drought, but they are more cold tolerant than most deciduous trees. Louis. Birch trees are easily recognizable due to their white or silver-colored bark, and their long drooping branches bear small, thin leaves. The BIRCH algorithm takes as input a set of N data points, represented as real-valued vectors, and a desired number of clusters K. ) forest community [12,18]. Betula occidentalis, the water birch or red birch, is a species of birch native to western North America, in Canada from Yukon east to Northwestern Ontario and southwards, and in the United States from eastern Washington east to western North Dakota, [citation needed] and south to eastern California, northern Arizona and northern New Mexico, and southwestern Alaska. Betula alleghaniensis, the yellow birch, [2] golden birch, [3] or swamp birch, [4] is a large tree and an important lumber species of birch native to northeastern North America. 6 days ago · Birch, genus of about 40 species of short-lived ornamental and timber trees and shrubs of the family Betulaceae, distributed throughout cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere. Nov 4, 2023 · Get ready to uncover the key characteristics, distinguishing features, and types of bark that make each species unique. It usually lasts only one generation, before giving way to more shade-tolerant species. 0 ft) diameter. Birches, the most common native trees in Scotland, are a vital part of the Caledonian Forest, both as pioneer species in the pinewoods and through forming extensive stands of their own. nigra Hardiness Zone: 4 to 9 Height: 40 to 70 ft Width: 30 to 50 ft . Habitat and distribution • From sea level to tree line on a wide variety of habitats; • Throughout southcentral and interior Alaska east through Canada to Atlantic Ocean, from the northern tree line south to the Great Lakes. Paper Birch, Yellow Birch, Ironwood, and Musclewood Betulaceae, The Birch Family. Jul 16, 2013 · According to the USDA, birch trees thrive naturally on cool, moist soils and usually perform best with afternoon shade. Fruit (seed) Chestnut-brown winged nutlets contained in a cone-shaped catkin about 1" long. Over time the bark will show a whole host of colors, including orange, gray, lavender and salmon. Jul 3, 2024 · The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white peeling bark. See full list on britannica. [Yellow Birch] Graceful tree, interesting for its shining bark beginning yellowish or bronze and exfoliating in thin shreds, becoming reddish brown until finally forming blackish-brown plates. There are more than 60 different species of birch trees, each with their own unique colors, textures and Facts. Although hardy to Zone 7 the Chicago area is the southern range for yellow birch. C-Value: 10 Bark color and texture: This birch species has a darker bark than many others. 508-mm-) thick category, but ranked relatively lower with increasing bark thicknesses; even though the heat resistance of river birch bark increases with thickness, other tree species gain more heat resistance for the same amount of thickness gain . With a choice of 35 species globally – including our native Betula pendula – and many cultivars, there are options for both wet and dry soils. Betula alleghaniensis , or Yellow Birch is a medium to large deciduous tree with a single trunk of up to 3 feet 6 inches and an overall height that can reach 70 to 80 feet tall. Like most birch trees, the sweet birch is susceptible to many pests and pathogens (such as leaf miners, aphids, and cankers) but unlike many of the others, it is resistant to bronze birch borer. B. How to Identify Birch Trees. They prefer Feb 29, 2024 · Photo of tools (axes, saws, plows, etc. Nov 16, 2022 · There are about 35 alder species, comprising of large trees and smaller shrub-like trees. Bog birch is a native small tree that is listed as rare in the four states in which it occurs: Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. This tree goes by many names, but its scientific name is Betula nigra, named for the black color of its bark when the tree reaches maturity. Does not do well in dry situations. These trees are known for their striking white bark and delicate leaves. Lumis Leaf of river birchG. Aug 27, 2019 · Characteristics of North American Birch Trees . Silver Birch (Betula pendula), Downy birch (Betula pubescens). It is native to eastern North America and is most commonly found in the northeast United States as well as southern Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. Grelen. There are about 40 species of birches, generally small to medium-size trees or shrubs found in northern temperate climates. Although several other Birch species can be used for Bonsai, only a few listed above shall be detailedly explained. -Picea spp. References: The Morton Arboretum This species of birch grows poorly and is generally short-lived in the St. Alder-leaf Birch (Betula alnoides) Downy Birch (Betula pubescens) Gray Birch (Betula populifolia) Paper Birch (Betula papyrifera) River Birch (Betula nigra) Sweet Birch (Betula lenta) Yellow Birch (Betula alleghaniensis) Baltic Birch; Masur Birch; Scans/Pictures: A special thanks to Steve Earis for providing the wood sample of this wood species. Its shallow root structure makes the birch tree less sturdy in soil regions that dry up quickly. Problems: Leaf spots and cankers may occur. Bog birch flowers in May and June. Betulaceae -- Birch family. Birch trees grow to medium heights, but the tight, clustering canopy at the top of the tree gives an elongated look. As a single trunk tree, it develops a pyramidal habit when young, but matures to a more rounded shape typically growing 40-70' tall. It is native to Europe and Asia and grows well in moist, acidic, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade. Dec 6, 2019 · Birch trees are popular garden trees thanks to their elegant form, attractive bark and gorgeous autumn colour. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually Betula nigra, the black birch, river birch or water birch, is a species of birch native to the Eastern United States from New Hampshire west to southern Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and west to Texas. It often has multiple trunks. Also known as red birch, water birch, or black birch (15), it is the only birch whose range includes Oct 10, 2023 · The River Birch Tree (Betula nigra) has a rich history deeply intertwined with the landscapes of the eastern United States. Aug 27, 2019 · Learn about the four most common birch trees in North America and what to look for to identify them. Common Name: river birch Scientific Name: Family: Betulaceae Genus: Betula Species: B. This deciduous beauty, also known as “paper birch” due to its distinctive exfoliating bark, has been a fixture along riverbanks and wetlands for centuries. Paper Birch The Birch Family–Betulaceae Betula papyrifera Marsh. ) made of birch wood as shown at de Vos Museum (Norway) The branches and trunks usually have a more or less clear gray bark, often split into layers as the tree gets older and the lower crust reveals a different color depending on the species. Feb 29, 2024 · Scientific name: The name Betula comes from the Celtic word betu, meaning “birch” and “alba” is white in Latin, a name given by the white color of the crust. River birch is widely planted for its appealing, peeling bark and shiny, diamond-shaped leaves. Sep 30, 2018 · The Paper Birch is also a common pioneer species on old fields. Most alder species thrive in USDA zones 5 through 8; however, some individual species may be more or less cold-hardy. Common characteristics: The river birch will often have a short trunk that divides into several large ascending limbs that compose an open, irregular crown. resinifera) or Alaska birch, also known as Alaska paper birch or resin birch, is a species of birch native to Alaska and northern Canada. Especially well adapted to wet soils. The most beautiful of American trees-that's what Prince Maximilian thought of river birch (Betula nigra) when he toured North America before he became the short-lived Emperor of Mexico (11). Because the birch tree is a pioneer species, it also acts as an excellent food source for birds and animals. Jul 10, 2023 · Another benefit of river birch is that it is one of the more trouble-free birch species. They are valuable in reforestation and erosion control, and many are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive foliage and bark. Birch leaves are oval and come to a tip, turning yellow in autumn. Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, [2] or East Asian white birch, [3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. The severe winter of 1942-43 partly or completely killed trees of many species in Maine, but sweet birch appeared to be uninjured (7). Common species of birch include the white birch, silver birch, and paper birch. Native birch trees can be found in a variety of habitats, ranging from moist woodlands to dry uplands. The bark, brown at first, whitens and peels into paper-thin layers, marked by narrow horizontal pores, or lenticels. Birch trees are pretty easy to identify thanks to their light-colored bark and triangular leaves. SUCCESSIONAL STATUS : Obligate Initial Community Species. Betula pubescens (syn. Birch species are generally small- or medium-sized trees or large shrubs, mostly found in northern temperate climates in Asia, Europe, and North Jan 22, 2024 · There are approximately 60 species of hardwood birch trees within the genus Betula and the Betulaceae family. Birch leaf miners and birch skeletonizers can attack this tree it does show some signs of resistance to bronze birch borer. E. Scientific name Common name Family FIA Code (US) Conservation status West Indian birch; tourist tree Burseraceae (bursera family) 854 Dacryodes: dacryodes trees; Like alder trees, birch trees prosper on barren lands and support the soil to allow other plants to thrive. The dwarf birch (Betula nana) can be found in the Highlands of Scotland. This tree sheds its bark like paper and river birch trees. Louis climate. [ 1] Betula alleghaniensis. Betula pendula is the scientific name for European White Birch, a deciduous tree with white bark and drooping branches. Normally, a birch tree lives up to 50 Paper birch, ornamental, shade, and timber tree of the family Betulaceae, native to northern and central North America. Birch trees thrive in northern temperate regions, often adapting well to various soil types, especially sandy or acidic soils. Birch leaf miner may also cause significant problems. Birch species readily hybridise. They all have simple leaves with saw-toothed margins. In spring, birches produce long, caterpillar-like flowers called catkins that are pollinated by the wind. Weakened birches become very vulnerable to the bronze birch borer which, in the St. See photos and descriptions of different species, such as Betula albosinensis, Betula nigra and Betula papyrifera. (BET-yoo-la pap-er-IH-fur-uh) Name: Paper Birch gets its name from the way the bark on older trees will peel in thin, white, papery sheets. Bark is distinctive: reddish-brown or grayish, peeling into conspicuous papery strips Simple, alternate on stem, length 3" to 5"; oval to oblong, deeply and finely toothed; dull dark green on upper surface and paler beneath; much larger than paper birch; turns bright yellow in autumn. Many species of alders grow between 66 and 100 ft. Generally, alders are fast-growing trees that live between 60 and Feb 6, 2006 · Birch (Betula), genus of trees and shrubs of birch family (Betulaceae). River birch prefers wet sites and does best in moist, acidic, sandy, or rocky, well-drained loam in full sun to part shade. Although this gray birch has some susceptibility to aphids, birch skeletonizer and dieback, these problems are usually considered to be somewhat minor in comparison to the birch borer and birch leaf miner. In cultivation, it can be trained as either a single trunk or multi-trunked tree. 6 hours ago · Birch trees belong to the Betulaceae family and include several species, such as the silver birch and yellow birch. Oct 21, 2023 · If you’re looking for information about the native birch tree species, you’ve come to the right place. River birch trees are a good choice when other birch trees have proved problematic; it rarely suffers from diseases and pests. Ten species are native to Canada: 6 trees and 4 shrubs. Idaho’s varied climate and topography hosts more than 20 tree species including hardwoods with broad leaves, softwoods with needles, deciduous trees that lose their leaves in the fall and evergreen trees that have leaves throughout the year and are always green. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. (20 – 30 m) tall. Gray birch is a pioneer species. With these expert tips, you’ll be able to confidently identify birch trees in the wild, giving you the ultimate freedom to explore and appreciate the beauty of these majestic trees. USDA Plants Database provides comprehensive information on the genus Betul, which includes birches, alders, and hazels. Lumis Bark of river birchG. com Betula pendula, commonly known as silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, [2] or East Asian white birch, [3] is a species of tree in the family Betulaceae, native to Europe and parts of Asia, though in southern Europe, it is only found at higher altitudes. [5] In the past its scientific name was Betula lutea, the yellow birch. River birch is a medium-sized tree with an irregular, broad, spreading crown. It is often found in moist sites and on cool slopes. The genus includes about 35 species [2] of monoecious trees and shrubs, a few reaching a large size, distributed throughout the north temperate zone with a few species extending into Central America, as well as the northern and southern Andes. Betula populifolia, known as the gray (or grey) birch, is a deciduous tree in the family Betulaceae. [2] Gray birches don't have as much economic value as other birch species but are still commonly used as ornamental trees. Mar 24, 2023 · In fact, Michigan is home to several native species of birch trees, including the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis), and river birch (Betula nigra). Many catkins stay on the tree into the spring, dispersing seeds all the while. Sweet birch is an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas, with shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage. Learn more about paper birch trees. The birches form a family with 6 genera and about 100 species that occur mostly throughout the cooler northern climates. This alone could make it a more viable alternative to other birch trees in the urban environment. This shrub is relatively short-lived and difficult to find in nurseries. You can search by symbol, common name, scientific name, or family, and access data sources, images, maps, and publications of Betul species. Apr 13, 2024 · Explore the elegant world of birch trees with our guide to 17 different types. The tree is a pioneer species that is commonly found in sites following disturbance, such as fire or logging. Betula papyrifera , or Paper Birch, is a loosely pyramidal tree when young changing to irregular oval to rounded with age: It usually retains low branches and can be single or Of 13 species tested, river birch bark was intermediate in heat resistance in the 0. Some trees may have naturalized in the wild from yards and gardens, but several populations in New England are native, and the species is listed as rare in New Hampshire and Massachusetts. This beautiful species of tree belongs to the family Betulaceae which also includes five other groups of deciduous nut bearing trees and shrubs. The first phase builds a clustering feature tree out of the data points, a height-balanced tree data structure, defined as follows: When researchers modeled the effects of future predicted changes in climate on tree species in British Columbia, they found that the amount of new habitat suited for water birch growth would exceed the amount of suitable habitat lost at the 2025, 2055, and 2085 time periods. Learn about the classification, characteristics and cultivars of birch trees and shrubs in the Betulaceae family. Eventually seeds begin to drop by later summer - not uncommon for many tree species. Aug 27, 2024 · Birch trees belong to the genus Betula and are classified as part of the Betulaceae family of plants. Sep 8, 2022 · Another attractive non-white birch tree is the yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis). [3] River birch, ornamental tree of the family Betulaceae, found on river and stream banks in the eastern one-third of the United States. • Tree crown, narrow or spire-like; • Can live an age of 250 to 300 years. Older trees display coarse scales. References: Paper birch (white birch, canoe birch) - Betula papyrifera. It thrives in cool northern summers, but does poorly in the heat and humidity of St. It is an early seral species in oldfield succession or following clearcutting in northern hardwood forests. The three species of birch have similar properties: Betula alba = Betula pendula Roth = Betula verrucosa Ehrh: Silver birch, warty birch, European white birch, East Asian white birch. Betula nigra is one native to flood plains and swamps of the eastern US. Native to the eastern United States, the tree also attracts butterflies and serves as a caterpillar/larval host. Woodpeckers and other hole-nesting birds often nest in the trunk, while the seeds are eaten by siskins, greenfinches and redpolls. Its range covers most of interior Alaska, and extends from the southern Brooks Range to the Chugach Range in Alaska, including the Turnagain Arm and northern half of the Kenai Peninsula, eastward from Norton Sound through the Yukon This species is native to northern climates and would do well in Minnesota. Its vernacular names refer to the golden color of the tree's bark. Jul 27, 2016 · The owners of the birch trees basically use them for ornamental purpose. Paper birch is named after the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper -like layers from the trunk. It is a tall tree (60 to 80 feet) with a spread of about 30 feet. Sitka Spruce – There are many species of the Birch tree, but only a few which include; Paper Birch, Silver Birch, River Birch, Himalayan Birch, and Powny Birch are used for Bonsai. Range May 10, 2023 · This tree is resistant to the larvae of the Bronze Birch Borer insect, which kills most other birch species. These adaptable trees are known for their ability to thrive in diverse environments, making them an important part of many ecosystems. Its rounded leaves with coarse teeth around the margin are distinctive, and its aments (catkins) are borne upright rather than drooping. Jul 1, 2023 · Common birch trees get their names from the bark’s distinctive colors, which can be white, silver, black, gray, or yellow. List of pests and diseases: Occasional leaf spots, cankers, rust, mildew, birch leaf miner, aphids, and bronze birch borer are problems with this shrub. It is one of the few heat-tolerant birches in a family of mostly cold-weather trees which do not thrive in USDA Zone 6 and up. Apr 13, 2024 · Often Confused With: This rare species is most likely to be confused with the type species Cherry Birch, which is a taller tree with more exfoliating reddish-brown bark and larger leaves that are ovate to ovate-oblong rather than round and have 9 – 12 pairs of impressed lateral veins instead of only 2 – 6. These species can vary in size and appearance, but all have thin, white bark that is often marked with black or brown patches. Birch is the name of any tree or shrub of the genus Betula (Bé-tu-la) in the flowering plant family Betulaceae. dtwda jfpf ieqnjel wiwxk tvwvuk fveb ybgfswpi esf otussa duugu