Systemd disable sleep on lid close. Run the following command: # systemctl unmask sleep. Hey, i want to use my Laptop connected to 3 Displays. How can I tell the system I want the screen to be off when the lid is closed? May 25, 2012 · Turn off laptop screen when closed. If you just want to prevent suspending when the lid is closed you can set the following Sep 30, 2018 · My laptop does not turn off the screen when the lid is closed. What we want to do is to set it to “ignore”. , hibernate or hybrid-sleep, you can let suspend behave like one of those. And Gnome Tweaks only offer a switch to enable / disable ‘Suspend when laptop lid is closed’. To enable lock on lid-close. I'd like to know how to avoid my laptop from sleeping on lid close which seems to be the default functionality after a fresh install of i3. systemd-logind[500]: Lid closed. This means that your laptop will suspend when you close the lid. If I close the lid slowly, SSH dies immediately. conf makes the system suspend after I close the lid. conf and successfully suspend upon closing the lid. Note: This might be outdated, systemd supports "suspend-then-hibernate" at least since bookworm. On at least some laptop, screen turning off caused by lid closing would make the screen deemed / effectively disconnected. The lid, while open, was preventing the screen from turning off. Feb 26, 2020 · Feb 26 13:29:57 xps systemd[1]: Reached target Sleep. I need to take a screwdriver and disconnect-reconnect the battery in order to make it power on. Option details. I ended up just logging in as root (I had been logging in as another user), changing the display timeouts all to "Never", and changing the lid close action to "Turn off display". Since my keyboard fails after standby resume on one of my machines, my interim solution was going to be to just disable standby when I closed the lid; Still allow it to sleep after 30 minutes of idle, as that way if I do forget to manually shut down, I don't end up with a dead battery, but no standby on lid close. Click the “Choose what closing the lid does” option from the left pane. However I couldn't get it to work, ie. As such, I don't want the screen on all day, however i do want the cpu running 24x7. login1. So if you want to do something else, e. If your hardware does not advertise the deep sleep status, check first if your UEFI advertises some settings for it, generally under Power or Sleep state or similar wording, with options named Windows 10, Windows and Linux or S3/Modern standby support for S0ix, and Legacy, Linux, Linux S3 or S3 enabled for S3 sleep. , power off, hibernate, do nothing, or lock) when laptop lid is closed in Ubuntu 20. target however. 10 laptop doesn't suspend on lid close. With Arch however, something seems to be ignoring these settings and making the system sleep anyway. In Ubuntu 18. The instructions on editting the configd file so it doesn't go to sleep after closing the lid work fine, when closing the lid. I then closed the lid and it's been running since, about a day and a half now. lidsleep, which I hacked into the laptop-mode shell scripts. I can't seem to find an option to toggle if the laptop goes to sleep when the lid closes. power lid-close-ac-action suspend And $ gsettings get org. With Gentoo I had it set with xfce4-power-manager to just turn off the LCD instead of going to sleep. For those who want it automatic shutdown,. I have to turn my laptop on and off to use it again, or change tty and then restart the x-screen. When I first set it up, closing the lid would send the laptop into standby mode. Ubuntu; sudo systemctl restart systemd-logind Disable laptop lid sleep. Apr 28, 2024 · This simple tutorial shows how to change the action (e. You can use this to temporarily disable lid-switch events: systemd-inhibit --what=handle-lid-switch sleep 1d Oct 18, 2018 · In Ubuntu 18. I compared dconf before and after to find the option, but it turns out that's not how it's implemented. To use the app, double click No Sleep. I really want Linux to ignore the lid switch. 04 without any DE so that shouldn't interfere with the functions. First I realised the location of the file to edit had changed, so I found the new location and made the usual edits. Dec 12, 2020 · Systemd Login Manager Configuration. Inhibiting a system from suspending/hibernating is explained at Suspend. The default behavior is set to “suspend,” which means the system will suspend when the laptop lid is closed. May 17, 2024 · Stack Exchange Network. Can the 'lid close' switch be config Apr 21, 2024 · So I finally figured it out. Jul 28, 2021 · I am using i3wm on Ubuntu 20. whenever I close the lid. KDE and Gnome can override this and so can acpid. The default logind. The systemd service manager, which is a fundamental component of many modern Linux distributions, utilizes logind. When Plugged In: Do Nothing – same way change “show battery status in the menu bar” to Never Sort of like an antithesis to this question. 04, it used to give a "Suspend when lid is closed" option in the General section, but in Ubuntu 24. power lid-close-battery-action 'blank' Apr 5, 2024 · In Plasma 5, I was able to enable or disable sleep on lid close by switching activities with a keyboard shortcut. 04 server I want to be able to shut the lid of my laptop and have the following happen: The screen turns off. 04, Ubuntu 22. Dec 30, 2020 · Checking /var/log/auth. I want it so that closing the lid does nothing for 2 minutes, after which it suspends the system. But with a closed lid the laptop does go to sleep. target suspend. I have to use the terminal each time I want to prevent laptop doing to suspended state when I close the lid. I have it running on an old laptop. Applications => Utilities => Tweak Tool => Shell => Don't suspend on lid close => ON. systemd implements the org. conf file. Disable sleep (do nothing) on lid close Copy-paste this into I recently upgraded to the latest version (13. Jul 19, 2013 · There are several things that will take ownership of this. Since the upgrade, whenever I close the laptop lid, it goes to sleep mode. Some make service with type oneshot, before sleep. I would like it to switch off the screen but keep running when lid is closed. conf as its configuration file. No direct but after a while. Disable Sleep in Ubuntu with systemd. any other methods I might have to go through to force the lid to not affect the system? Mar 14, 2021 · HandleLidSwitch=hibernate –> hiberante when lid is closed HandleLidSwitch=ignore –> do nothing when lid is closed HandleLidSwitch=poweroff –> shutdown when lid is closed HandleLidSwitch=lock –> lock when lid is closed. gnome. This is without any autolock prorams (xss-lock, xautolock, etc. settings for lid closed set to "do nothing", systemd Feb 9, 2019 · Here are three answers of mine that solve similar tasks and contain step-by-step instructions: (1) How do I disable the touchpad when the lid is twisted or closed? (2) A new use for Lenovo onekey recovery key. Click on Power Options. Was also asked to check KDE settings (replied with all were set to sleep when lid is closed for all power modes). 10). I would like to keep this closed so I would use a connect monitor instead for the visual out put. target; Configure lid power settings: Aug 6, 2022 · The odd thing is that when the lid isn't closed, the system stays awake as long as I want it to. Dec 12, 2020 · sudo systemctl mask sleep. I use dropbear to activate laptop remotely and expect to detect SSH server port open after I login and decrypt disk remotely, but it seems that I have to leave laptop open for this to work, does anyone know how to work around this problem and startup correctly the default SSH You can wire a service to sleep. # # systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it # under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2. To disable it and restore sleep, simply click the tray icon to toggle it, or right click and press disable. May 13, 2024 · systemd 183 and newer include a logic to inhibit system shutdowns and sleep states. Jun 5, 2024 · Hi all, I’ve just set up a new F40 Server, and followed the previous instructions on ignoring suspend on lid close (its on a laptop). Similarly for re-enabling it. 04, and Ubuntu 24. $ gsettings get org. I already tried setting HandleLidSwi May 15, 2019 · One of those not-ordinary things has already cropped up. Is there an easy way to quickly choose whether my laptop will go to sleep or not whenever the lid is closed? Feb 17, 2021 · The most convenient way to do it temporarily is using systemd-inhibit:. Right now it just turns the backlight off but the monitor is still active. Apr 23, 2021 · Before I go and implement this myself, does anyone happen to have a nixos module in their config that configures their laptop such that it does not suspend when the lid is closed if it is on AC wall power? This looks like a pretty clear description of how to do it, which could be adapted for NixOS: Prevent suspend on lid close with systemd – nrocco. target is masked, refusing operation. ” Jul 15, 2018 · The screen still turns black when the lid is closed (must be a hardware thing) and if I suspend the machine manually it will still resume when I open the lid. Not brave enough to try it out intentionally. settings-daemon. Even worse, if I ever manage to get successfully back to my Gnome desktop, all the applications are closed and unsaved work lost. 1. power lid-close-ac-action If the printed reply is not nothing then use this command: gsettings set org. 04, while it suspends Ubuntu by default. When Plugged In: Do Nothing – same way change “show battery status in the menu bar” to Never Jul 8, 2020 · How can I disable suspending when the lid is closes? I never suspend my laptop. Then rebooted. Jul 11, 2019 · I ran into this with gdm3 after upgrading to Debian 10: whenever the computer was left at the initial login screen, it would go to sleep after a while. I edited the /etc/systemd Mar 17, 2023 · I have proxmox running on a thinkpad E550. Feb 26 13:30:19 xps systemd[1]: Stopped target Sleep. lid close = server off. See systemctl(1). log shows it starts being filled up with this when I close the lid, and until opening again: Jan 1 13:38:53 X201 systemd-logind[2542]: Lid closed. Manager dbus interface and these changes cause the methods (CanHibernate, CanHybridSleep, CanSuspend) to return “na”, rather than “yes”. I open the lid, and it springs back to life! ssh can resume! May 30, 2018 · The following tip will help you to disable the powersaving or sleep mode behavior of your CentOS or RHEL laptop or desktop. You can change the settings in Windows to prevent the… Aug 8, 2023 · You have to do two simple step in your system to prevent lid close effects: 1) Change “When lid is closed” Go to System Settings >> Power – change options for “When a lid is closed ” as per given image to. One of them is owned by gdm and looks like it preventing system from going to sleep on lid close event, second one is owned by your user. Screen saver Nov 25, 2021 · Following commands will cause the computer turn off the screen when you close the lid: gsettings set org. I'm using NixOS on a laptop and want to disable auto-suspension that happens every time I close the laptop lid. and the os "freezes" until I open the lid and press a button ssh is also unresponsive in that state. I did the same on the other user just in case. target While I have done this on my machine, I can't attest to its effectiveness. This was just a few lines reading/writing to a file ~/. ) running. The time seems to very Sep 1, 2017 · When I close the lid of my laptop, the computer shuts down immediately and won't power on again. May 9, 2019 · You'll need to manually put your laptop to sleep, hibernate it, or shut it down using its power buttons or in the options in the Start menu rather than simply closing the lid. target. This is already present when booted from the Arch install stick. Here is the contents of the file - the server still suspends when the laptop is closed. power lid-close-ac-action 'blank' gsettings set org. According to the logind. Al goes well. Under the “Power button and lid settings” section, use the “When I close the lid” setting and choose the action (“Do nothing,” “Sleep,” “Hibernate,” or “Shut down”) for “On Battery” and “Plugged in. ignore: HandleLidSwitchExternalPower: Triggered when the lid is closed if the system is connected to external power. target; Configure lid power settings: Apr 3, 2024 · April 5th, 2024 3:23:56 AM (03:23:56) EDT - Asked to disable supergfxd and asusd to see impact. Dec 17 18:14:39 x1c5 systemd-logind[8959]: Operation 'sleep' finished. the screen still turns off. 1 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. e. I can manually lock the screen before I close the lid, I guess. What if you want your machine go to sleep, power off, hibernate, or just do nothing when you close the laptop lid? Well, you can do this by changing the configuration file for the systemd-logind service. 1. This question explain how to run a command when the lock screen is enabled. Jul 6, 2024 · We can disable suspension on lid close via the CLI (Command Line Interface) by modifying the logind. Sleep mode is a power-saving mode that allows you to quickly start your laptop without having to go through the reboot process. On re-opening the lid, I Nov 9, 2023 · If you'd like to use your Windows 11 laptop with an external monitor, mouse, and keyboard, it's often nice to keep the lid closed. Where could I even begin to look to diagnose this? Sep 15, 2015 · Hello, I am using a old laptop as a server now and its running great! I would like to disable sleep/hibernation when i close the lid (i would prefer the screen still shut off if possible) EDIT: This has to be done via command line because I don't use a gui. In addition to that, how should I go about setting things to happen once the lid closes like lock and turn off the screen (and just the screen)? Oct 10, 2012 · Code: Select all # This file is part of systemd. In the default Arch systemd configuration, the system will enter sleep mode when the lid is closed and awaken when it is opened. Sep 14, 2016 · Currently, you can enable "Suspend when laptop lid is closed" in Gnome Tweaks > General (Gnome v3. action set for Disable suspend and hibernation See systemd-sleep. I can only assume that when disconnecting from external monitor or dock this process that owned by gdm should be stopped, but this doesnt happen. target, suspend. Also, SAVE ALL YOUR WORK, the second command would require you to reboot. To fix this, I had to edit the power settings for GNOME when running the gdm3 session; these are stored in /etc/gdm3/greeter. Suspend on lid close Aug 14, 2021 · Is there a recommended or standard way to prevent the system TrueNAS scale (BETA-1) is installed on from suspending? I'm testing/experimenting with SCALE installed on a spare laptop, but as soon as I close the lid, the system enters suspend mode and becomes unresponsive. Prevent Your Laptop from Shutting Down When You Close the Screen First, open Windows Settings by pressing Windows+i on your keyboard. 04 Gnome desktop, there’s no option in Settings utility for configuring laptop lid close actions. It’s headless so the lid’s always closed. This is implemented as part of systemd-logind. io, but if anyone’s already done Sep 4, 2021 · How to Change Lid Close Action in Ubuntu 18. To prevent the use of hibernate and suspend on a desktop computer. " Feb 16, 2024 · After opening a Terminal, run the following command: # systemctl mask sleep. g. Approach described in “How to disable auto suspend when I close laptop lid?”, that is, Aug 18, 2018 · In order to force your Ubuntu to just disable the screen on lid close, you need to do two things: Disable sleep (do nothing) on lid close Disable screen on lid close Just follow all the steps from both sections and you should be fine. Feb 9, 2020 · When closing the lid of the latop, the OS seems to be going to sleep or the screen goes black and I can't seem to wake it up. Too bad the UI for this doesn't work, but at least there is this workaround! Dec 30, 2020 · I wanted it to remain on at all times, even when the lid is closed. – Apr 13, 2019 · GNOME: disable sleep on lid close (5 answers) Closed 5 years ago . If GUI is present, the following steps will help. sys-auth/elogind provides the following commands that can be launched as root or from a user account. conf file to achieve the desired effect for each state. If you have a specific Keyboard/Mouse/AnyPart that is doing something strange, include the model number i. When asking a question or stating a problem, please add as much detail as possible. 32. freedesktop. In my journalctl I can see exactly a 25 second delay between the lid close event and the "Starting TLP suspend/resume" event. According to the Debian Wiki, you can also disable it via systemd like so: sudo systemctl mask sleep. There also another option which works temporarily: systemd-inhibit --what=handle-lid-switch zenity --info --text='Lid switch suspend blocked while open' --ok-label=Close. Apr 18, 2013 · I use it for tuning my car, and like to save battery power and space by closing the lid and tucking the laptop away while datalogging. How do I do this? Added output of systemd-inhibit --list as requested in comments May 22, 2018 · I run a low power proxmox server using my old Lenovo T430s. There are certain times where I want to put the laptop away or clo Mar 26, 2013 · However, at the moment when I close the lid, it doesn't suspend or sleep or anything, the screen turns off, but when I open the lid, I am presented with a black screen(lit up). target; Enable sleep: Open a Terminal. using systemctl does do the job, but know that systemd-logind will still try to call sleep. After opening a Terminal, run the following command: # systemctl mask sleep. This does indeed stop the laptop from suspending while the lid is closed, but results in systemd-logind consuming 100% cpu and continuously logging the following: (multiple times per second) systemd-logind[514]: Suspending Jan 19, 2023 · You can use the HandleX directives in the logind. Hey guys, I've just installed Debian on an old laptop of mine, and I'd like to know how to disable sleep mode when I close the lid since I want to turn it into a home server Nov 6, 2018 · Just my own experience on the two different methods I found on this thread: Running this command in cli: sudo systemctl mask sleep. ” Sep 2, 2016 · Install GNOME Tweak Tool and go to the Power section. power lid-close-ac-action 'nothing' Then repeat the first command and the response should be nothing. Save file. I tried installing gnome-power-manager but this seemed to have no effect. This will prevent an external monitor from displaying if one connected. The event itself is properly recognized since the system logs: systemd-logind[500]: Lid opened. Please let me know Jul 26, 2018 · Method 1: systemd-inhibit, taken from How to disable auto suspend when I close laptop lid? # systemd-inhibit --what=handle-lid-switch sleep 1m and then flip the screen before the end of the timer. Aug 15, 2021 · If not, I want to close the lid and open it with out having to log back in. systemd-inhibit CMD [] With no extra options, systemd-inhibit will execute CMD while temporarily disabling idle detection (that might auto suspend/hibernate the machine), explicit suspend/hibernate (e. This wasn’t a big deal, I thought, I’ll just close the lid! So, I try it, head back to my ssh session, and realize it’s died. target etc. Generally, systemd handles it based on the file you linked. Here's how to close the lid without putting your PC to sleep. exe and there should be a tray icon (click the ^ on the taskbar on Windows) and the app will automatically disable sleep on lid close. you pressed the sleep key on the keyboard by accident) and shutdown commands. I installed gnome tweak tool and set "don't suspend on lid close" to "off". If you are using nano you can close and save the file by pressing [ctrl] + [x] then [y] and then [enter Aug 12, 2023 · The line is likely to have a “#” at the beginning, indicating that it is currently commented out. target (or which ever)! @Djizeus reports that this resulted in an indefinite CPU usage of 70-100% after closing the lid. Apr 25, 2024 · Not disable that option completely. Any idea on how to fix? I've tried the solution here: Keep Ubuntu Server running on a laptop with the lid closed? You have to do two simple step in your system to prevent lid close effects: 1) Change “When lid is closed” Go to System Settings >> Power – change options for “When a lid is closed ” as per given image to. Dec 22, 2021 · I'm running a headless (no GUI, no desktop environment) Debian server on a laptop. 04. The laptop itself keeps running and does not go to sleep. But if GUI is not installed, then the only option is to disable this from the commandline. However, if I close it fast it does not. daemon(8) There are a couple of different use cases for this: A CD burning application wants to ensure that the system is not turned off or suspended while the burn process is in progress. Apr 28, 2023 · Click on Hardware and Sound. Aug 1, 2021 · Masking sleep. sudo gdm launches a black screen with blinking underscore. plugins. Mar 16, 2019 · For some reason, when I close my laptop lid, it takes my system 25 seconds to sleep. There's an option to disable the automatic suspend on lid close. Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Aug 18, 2011 · I'm running Fedora 15 Gnome on a laptop. Asleep. In case you already used the masking solution, you first need to revert the action by unmasking the targets. Feb 26, 2022 · Version 1 Go directly to version 2 below On Debian, I followed this guide to define a behavior when my laptop’s lid is closed. Install Tweaks (gnome-tweak-tool) by running. target hibernate. Nov 28, 2023 · This might have something to do with the gpu/drm kernel driver. Trying to eliminate targets in multi-user mode, and reintroduce them into KDE. This page explains how to have a laptop first Suspend to RAM then after a some time save state to disk and power off completely. Mar 5, 2024 · gsettings get org. Sadly there was no easy way in GNOME to disable this action, nor did I find anything pertinent in the BIOS. 04 LTS - Tips on Ubuntu . Command on lock. This was actually my 1st "fix" prior to installing a desktop environment. service How do I make my system suspend when I close the laptop lid; Fedora 17 and 18 how to disable auto suspend when laptop lid May 7, 2010 · Before migrating to systemd, I had a nice setup using laptop-mode where I would use the laptop "Sleep key" as a toggle for whether closing the lid put the laptop into sleep mode or not. Undo the above steps before following this. Systemd login manager controls how logind handles the system power, reboot and sleep keys and the lid switch to trigger actions such as system power-off, reboot or suspend. target; Configure lid power settings: Aug 18, 2015 · sudo journalctl -b -u systemd-logind. Oct 21, 2016 · Is there a way to disable suspend on lid-close without reloading Logind? handle-lid-switch sleep 365d. It seems that systemd isn't calling on swaylock. To disable lid suspension, remove the “#” at the beginning of the line and change the value from “suspend” to “ignore. shows that the lid is detecting that it is closing and opening. Bottom line: lid events are detected correctly and suspend works flawlessly - but not on lid close Any idea how I can get the suspend on lid May 6, 2024 · I am using Ubuntu 24. conf(5) for details. Do you know if the laptop screen stays on if you close the lid if you comment "ignore" to laptop close? This would waste power and waste the screen Dec 17, 2019 · Dec 17 18:14:28 x1c5 systemd-logind[8959]: Delay lock is active (UID 121/gdm, PID 9215/gsd-power) but inhibitor timeout is reached. How can I ensure that the laptop suspends when the lid is closed? I also installed the Tweaks (gnome-tweaks) tool and in Ubuntu 22. sudo apt-get install gnome-tweak-tool Launch Tweaks, go to the "Power" section and disable suspend on lid-close. Jan 1 13:38:53 X201 systemd-logind[2542]: Suspending Jan 1 13:38:53 X201 systemd-logind[2542]: Unit suspend. Thankfully there’s an entry in systemd that we can set. github. To undo the commands, I simply repeated them with unmask instead of thanks, I'll give this a try. Dec 16, 2014 · what is the most straightforward way to lock the screen AND suspend when closing the lid? I'm using event hooks in /etc/systemd/logind. (3) Ubuntu 17. This works for me on a new install of Ubuntu Server LTS 18. 2 at time of writing). Your laptop will go into sleep mode by default when you close the lid. Edit the systemd-logind config file: Firstly open terminal by either pressing Ctrl+Alt+T on keyboard, or searching from ‘Activities Jul 19, 2024 · Software. Lid switch events are still logged by systemd-logind, and I can see /dev/input/event0 being written to (and other input devices are still disabled Mar 6, 2015 · Whenever I press the "Sleep" button on my keyboard, the screen gets black with strange characters printed each time I press "Sleep" or "Wake" again. suspend: HandleLidSwitchDocked: Triggered when the lid is closed if the system is inserted in a docking station, or more than one display is connected. How can I prevent this from happening? Edit: now this is some weird behavior I just discovered. If the HandleLidSwitch is set to sleep, you can create a new systemd service with sleep target, and thus your service will be executed when the sleep is called (lid closed) here is an example with power target. Try running: sudo systemctl unmask sleep. 0. power lid-close-battery-action suspend Jan 7, 2021 · Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Nov 2, 2017 · To disable suspend on lid-close. To change the default behavior of Windows 10 when you close the lid, right-click the battery icon in the system tray, and then click on "Power Options. To accomplish this i have to disable my Laptop Monitor when i close the lid. So I made the following modifications : #!/bin/sh # Disable sleep on Followed @Fabby’s procedure with these modifications on XFCE. . On battery Power: Do Nothing. target hybrid-sleep. Now in Plasma 6 with activity-specific energy settings gone, I am unable to do this. This is not ideal as well. May 25, 2024 · Thanks, this works well enough, although now I can’t launch Gnome from the command line without changing the boot target back. I check the laptop. Now the screen turns off and ssh keeps running, but after a few minutes it stops working until I reopen the lid, which makes the session reconnect. conf man page, HandleLidSwitch= defaults to “suspend”. I don't know if any logs are going to be useful; or what the cause may be. One of the following packages can be used to control the in-kernel default suspend/hibernate implementation, namely, swsusp. But it will not sleep or turn on the screensaver when I close the lid. Any help is greatly appreciated :) I see, well I did change the HandleLidSwitch to lock, but all that does is not lock the screen at all when I close the lid. They didn’t seem to work at all. 04, there is no such option. Sep 30, 2015 · systemctl restart systemd-logind. When I close the lid and the system is running, I want the screen to be blanked, but the system should run as if the For PC questions/assistance. target; Configure lid power settings: Jul 6, 2013 · I often find myself wanting to close the system lid while working, thereby protecting the screen from airborne objects and freeing desk space by allowing me to place items on top of the laptop. The answer from @user386160 worked great to prevent my laptop from going to sleep. Nov 30, 2010 · # run this in the as the same user (or root) that xwindow is using # test for required parameter --> empty not allowed if [ "$1" == "" ]; then echo "Please provide true or false" echo "True means keep running when lid is closed" echo "False means suspend the computer when lid is closed" exit; fi # "running true" means keep running even if the Dec 6, 2015 · Hi i'm trying to set up an old laptop as a 'server' for testing purposes. target and WantedBy sleep target. update that to sleep. It should do the trick. dconf-defaults, and the lines to edit are those in the “Automatic suspend” section at the end of the file: Triggered when the lid is closed, except in the cases below. nnqwpmaihjzjdthiecexjzqyrwfgzjyvijzkzdyfinapacjvnlc